Indlela Yokukhulisa I-Algae Ye-Shrimp

Masiseqe isingeniso futhi siqonde ngqo ephuzwini - indlela yokukhulisa ulwelwe lwama-shrimp.

Kafushane nje, ulwelwe ludinga izinhlobonhlobo zezakhi zamakhemikhali nezimo ezithile zokukhula nokukhiqiza lapho ukungalingani kokukhanya nokungalingani kokukhanya (ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus) kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngisho noma inqubo ingase ibonakale iqondile, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ocabangayo!Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko lapha.

Okokuqala, ulwelwe lubangelwa ukungalingani kwezakhi, ukukhanya, njll., kuyilapho izimfanzi ezincane zidinga indawo ezinzile.

Okwesibili, asinakuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi hlobo luni lolwelwe esingaluthola.Kungaba yinzuzo kuzimfanzi zethu noma kungabi namsebenzi ngokuphelele (akudleki).

Okokuqala - Kungani Ulwelwe?
Endle, ngokwezifundo, ulwelwe lungenye yemithombo yemvelo ebaluleke kakhulu yokudla kwezimfanzi.Ulwelwe lwatholakala ku-65% wama-shrimp guts.Lona omunye wemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yokudla kwabo.
Qaphela: Ngokuvamile, i-algae, i-detritus, ne-biofilm zenza ukudla kwazo kwemvelo.

Okubalulekile: Ingabe Kufanele Ngikhulise Ulwelwe Ngamabomu Ethangini le-Shrimp?
Abafuyi abaningi abasha bama-shrimp bajabule kakhulu ukudala izimo ezingcono kakhulu zama-shrimp abo.Ngakho-ke, lapho zithola ngolwelwe ngokushesha bagxumela esenzweni bengaqapheli ukuthi bangase bacekele phansi amathange abo.
Khumbula, amathangi ethu ahlukile!Ukudla okunomsoco, umthamo wamanzi, izinga lamanzi, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, amandla okukhanyisa, ubude bokukhanya, izitshalo, i-driftwood, amaqabunga, isitokisi sezilwane, njll. yizici ezizothinta imiphumela yakho.
Okungcono yisitha sokuhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke ama-algae alungile - ezinye izinhlobo (ezifana ne-Staghorn algae, i-Black Beard algae, njll.) azidliwa izimfanzi ezincane futhi zingase zikhiqize ngisho nobuthi (ulwelwe oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Ngakho-ke, uma ukwazile ukuba ne-ecosystem elinganisene kahle lapho amapharamitha akho amanzi ezinzile futhi izimfanzi zakho zijabule futhi zizalela, kufanele ucabange kabili kathathu ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi kuwufanele yini ukukhulisa i-algae ku-shrimp tank noma cha, ngikukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu.
UNGAmane ushintshe noma yini futhi ucekele phansi ithangi lakho ngokucabanga ukuthi kufanele ukhule ulwelwe lapho ungathenga kalula ukudla kwezimfanzi.

Yini Ethinta Ukukhula Kwe-Algae Ema-Aquariums
Imibiko eminingi iveze ukuthi ukuchichima kwe-algae emathangeni e-shrimp kungahluka ngokushintsha kwezici zemvelo ezifana nalezi:
● izinga lomsoco,
● ukukhanya,
● izinga lokushisa,
● ukunyakaza kwamanzi,
● pH,
● umoya-mpilo.
Lezi yizinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ukukhula kwe-algae.

1. Izinga leNitrate (Nitrate nePhosphate)
Ulwelwe ngalunye ludinga inhlobonhlobo yezakhi zamakhemikhali (izakhamzimba) ukuze lukwazi ukukhula kakhulu.Noma kunjalo, okubaluleke kakhulu i-nitrogen (ama-nitrate) kanye ne-phosphorous ekukhuleni nasekukhiqizeni.
Ithiphu: Izivundisi eziningi zezitshalo eziphilayo ziqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphate.Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza umanyolo omncane we-aquarium ethangini lakho kuzonyusa izinga lokukhula kolwelwe.Qaphela nje ngethusi kumanyolo;Izimfanzi ezincane zizwela kakhulu kuyo.
Isihloko esihlobene:
● Izivundisi Zezitshalo Eziphephile ze-Shrimp

1.1.I-Nitrate
Ama-nitrate wonke ayimikhiqizo kadoti wemvelo ephuka emathangeni ethu.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma sipha izimfanzi, iminenke yethu, njll., zizokhipha udoti ngendlela ye-ammonia.Ekugcineni, i-ammonia iphenduka ibe ama-nitrites nama-nitrites abe ama-nitrate.
Okubalulekile: Mayelana nokugxila, ama-nitrate akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-20 ppm emathangini ezimfanzi.Kodwa-ke, emathangeni okuzalanisa, sidinga ukugcina ama-nitrate ngaphansi kuka-10 ppm ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izindatshana ezihlobene:
● I-Nitrate ku-Shrimp Tank.Ungawehlisa kanjani.
● Konke mayelana Ne-Nitrate Emathangeni Atshaliwe

1.2.Ama-Phosphates
Uma zingekho izitshalo eziningi ethangini lezimfanzi, singagcina amazinga e-phosphate ebangeni elingu-0.05 -1.5mg/l.Kodwa-ke, emathangeni atshaliwe, ukugxila kufanele kube phezulu kancane, ukugwema ukuncintisana nezitshalo.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi i-algae ayikwazi ukumunca okungaphezu kwalokho abakwaziyo.Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuba nama-phosphates amaningi kakhulu.
I-Phosphate iwuhlobo lwemvelo lwe-phosphorus okuyisakhi esisetshenziswa kakhulu yizo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezihlanganisa ulwelwe.Lokhu kuvamise ukuba yimisoco evimbela ukukhula kolwelwe emathangeni amanzi ahlanzekile.
Imbangela eyinhloko yolwelwe ukungalingani kwezakhi.Yingakho ukungezwa kwe-phosphate nakho kungakhuphula ukukhula kwe-algae.

Imithombo eyinhloko ye-phosphates emathangini ethu ihlanganisa:
● ukudla kwezinhlanzi/izimfanzi (ikakhulukazi eziqandisiwe!),
● amabhafa amakhemikhali (pH, KH),
● umanyolo wezitshalo,
● usawoti we-aquarium,
● amanzi ngokwawo angaba namazinga abalulekile ama-phosphates.Bheka umbiko wekhwalithi yamanzi, uma usemthonjeni wamanzi womphakathi.
Isihloko esihlobene:
● Ama-Phosphates Emathangini Amanzi Ahlanzekile

2. Ukukhanyisa
Uma uke waba se-aquarium wokuzilibazisa noma isikhashana, cishe uyasazi lesi sixwayiso sokuthi izibani eziningi zibangela ukukhula kwe-algae emathangeni ethu.
Okubalulekile: Ngisho noma izimfanzi ezincane ziyizilwane zasebusuku, ukuhlola okuhlukile kanye nokubona kubonise ukuthi zinezinga elingcono lokusinda emijikelezweni evamile yemini nobusuku.
Yiqiniso, ama-shrimp angaphila ngisho nangaphandle kokukhanya noma ngaphansi kokukhanya okuqhubekayo, kodwa azocindezelwa kakhulu emanzini anjalo.
Hhayi-ke, yilokhu esikudingayo.Khulisa i-photoperiod namandla okukhanyisa.
Uma ugcina isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuthwebula cishe amahora angu-8 ngosuku, kwenze kube amahora angu-10 noma angu-12 ubude.Nikeza ama-algae ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngosuku futhi azokhula kahle.
Isihloko esihlobene:
● Indlela Ukukhanya Okuthinta Ngayo Imfantu Encane

3. Izinga lokushisa
Okubalulekile: UNGAKHULISI izinga lokushisa emathangini ezimfanzi kangangokuthi angakhululeki.Ngokufanelekile, AKUMELE udlale ngezinga lokushisa ngoba izinguquko ezinjalo zingabangela ama-molts okuqala.Ngokusobala, lokhu kubi kakhulu kuma-shrimp.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lithinta i-metabolism yezimfanzi (enciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo), ukuzalanisa, ngisho nobulili.Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu ezihlokweni zami.
Ngokuvamile, amazinga okushisa afudumele avumela ulwelwe ukuba lukhule lushube futhi lusheshe.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, izinga lokushisa lithonya kakhulu ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali eselula, ukutholwa kwezakhi, i-CO2, namazinga okukhula azo zonke izinhlobo ze-algae.Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kolwelwe kufanele libe phakathi kuka-68 – 86 °F (20 kuya ku-30°C).

4. Ukunyakaza Kwamanzi
Ukugeleza kwamanzi akukhuthazi ukukhula kwe-algae.Kodwa, amanzi amile akhuthaza ukwanda kwe-algae.
Okubalulekile: UNGAKUNXISI kakhulu njengoba izimfanzi zakho (njengazo zonke izilwane) zisadinga amanzi anomoya-mpilo aphuma kumoya-mpilo ohlinzekwa yisihlungi sakho, itshe lomoya, noma iphampu yomoya ukuze ziphile.
Ngakho-ke, amathangi anokunyakaza okuncishisiwe kwamanzi azoba nokukhula okungcono kwe-algae.

5. pH
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-algae zithanda amanzi ane-alkaline.Ngokocwaningo, ulwelwe luyachuma emanzini ane-pH ephezulu phakathi kuka-7.0 no-9.0.
Okubalulekile: UNGALOKOTHI, ngiyaphinda UNGALINGE uguqule i-pH yakho ngenhloso ukuze nje ukhulise ulwelwe olwengeziwe.Lena indlela eqinisekile yenhlekelele ethangini lakho lezimfanzi.
Qaphela: Emanzini aqhakaza ulwelwe, i-pH ingase ihluke phakathi nesikhathi sasemini nasebusuku njengoba ulwelwe lususa i-carbon dioxide emanzini.Kungase kubonakale ikakhulukazi uma umthamo webhafa (KH) uphansi.

6. Umoya-mpilo
Empeleni, lesi sici semvelo sisebenza ngokuhlangana ne-nitrogen kanye nezinga lokushisa ngenxa yokuthi amazinga e-nitrogen ne-phosphate alawulwa ngokwemvelo ngokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe.
Ukuze zibole, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidinga umoya-mpilo.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu linyusa izinga lokubola.
Uma kunemfucuza ebola kakhulu ethangini lakho, amazinga komoyampilo emvelo azokwehla (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakakhulu).Ngenxa yalokho, amazinga e-nitrogen ne-phosphate nawo azokhuphuka.
Lokhu kwanda kwezakhamzimba kuzodala ukuqhakaza kwama-algal anolaka.
ICEBISO: Uma uhlela ukutshala ulwelwe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, udinga ukugwema ukusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ze-UV nemijovo ye-CO2 futhi.
Futhi, lapho ulwelwe ekugcineni lufa, umoya-mpilo osemanzini uyaphela.Ukuntuleka komoyampilo kwenza kube yingozi kunoma yiziphi izilwane zasemanzini ukuze ziphile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuholela e-algae eyengeziwe.